What is PCOS?
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders (an endocrine disorder) affecting women during their reproductive years. Researchers report that approximately 8-10% of Indian women are likely to suffer from PCOS during these years. About 80-90% of women with menstrual irregularities have PCOS as the underlying cause. It’s important to note that PCOS is not a disease but a group of characteristics that may lead to various conditions like infertility, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. For those dealing with PCOS, Dr. Ankita Singh Rege is recognized as the best gynecologist in Indore, offering expert treatment and management of this condition.
There is often confusion between PCOS and PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease), with many thinking they are the same, but they differ significantly. PCOD results from hormonal imbalances where the ovaries release a large number of immature or partially matured eggs. In contrast, PCOS is a more severe metabolic disorder of the endocrine system. Dr. Ankita Singh Rege, the best gynecologist in Indore for treating PCOS, can help distinguish between these conditions and provide the appropriate care.
PCOS causes the ovaries to produce high levels of androgens (male hormones), which triggers the formation of more follicles and prevents the release of eggs from the ovaries (anovulation). These unreleased eggs can eventually turn into cysts. With her extensive expertise, Dr. Ankita Singh Rege offers comprehensive treatment for PCOS in Indore, helping women manage symptoms and improve their quality of life.
Symptoms of PCOS
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affects many women, but most are unaware they have the condition. Studies indicate that 60 to 70 percent of women with PCOS remain undiagnosed. This condition causes abnormal ovulation and is a major contributor to infertility.
Women typically begin experiencing symptoms of PCOS during their first menstrual cycle. In some cases, PCOS develops due to weight gain, presenting with a variety of symptoms. The symptoms of PCOS include:
- Inconsistent menstrual cycle
- Excess androgen production
- Polycystic ovaries
- Heavy bleeding
- Oily skin or acne
- Hair loss and excessive facial hair
- Abnormal or absent periods
- Overweight/obesity
- Difficulty getting pregnant and other fertility issues
- Dark patches on the skin of the neck, groin, and under the breast lining
In addition to these symptoms, PCOS can also cause pelvic pain, mood swings, stress or anxiety, reduced sexual desire, fatigue, high blood pressure, and more. For those experiencing these symptoms, Dr. Ankita Singh Rege is the best gynecologist in Indore for the treatment of PCOS. Her expertise and patient-centered approach provide comprehensive care and effective management of this condition.
Causes of PCOS
Hormonal changes are generally considered the primary cause of PCOS, but they are not the only factors involved. The exact cause of PCOS remains unknown, but several contributing factors have been identified. These include:
- Family History (Hereditary): A family history of PCOS can increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
- Insulin Resistance or Excessive Insulin Production: This can lead to elevated androgen levels in the body.
- Inflammation: Chronic inflammation is also linked to increased androgen production.
- Lifestyle Factors: Stress and environmental factors such as poor diet, lack of exercise, and pollution are also associated with PCOS.
For those seeking expert care, Dr. Ankita Singh Rege is recognized as the best gynecologist in Indore for the treatment of PCOS. Her extensive knowledge and experience provide patients with comprehensive and effective management of this condition.
Treatment for PCOS
- Lifestyle Changes: Diet and Exercise: Simple dietary changes and recommended exercises have enabled many women with PCOS to conceive naturally. Overweight women should focus on losing weight first, as this can significantly improve symptoms.
- Medical Treatments: Fertility Drugs and Gonadotropin Injections: For women who have a healthy weight but still face ovulation problems, fertility drugs and gonadotropin injections may help stimulate ovulation.
- Oral Contraceptive Pills: These can help manage PCOS symptoms by addressing hormonal imbalances. However, while the pill can mitigate symptoms, it does not cure PCOS, and symptoms may return once the pill is discontinued.
- Surgical Options: Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling: In severe cases, surgical procedures like laparoscopic ovarian drilling might be helpful to induce ovulation.
Dr. Ankita Singh Rege offers expert guidance and a tailored treatment plan to help manage PCOS effectively, providing hope and support for those dealing with this condition.
PCOS and Infertility
As discussed, approximately 74% of women with PCOS experience infertility issues. The primary cause of PCOS is hormonal imbalance. While all women have small amounts of male hormones in their bodies, women with PCOS tend to have higher levels of androgens. This can lead to ovulation problems.
Additionally, PCOS can affect egg quality in some women due to persistently high levels of luteinizing hormone (LH). Other hormonal imbalances, such as insulin resistance, also play a role.
For those facing infertility issues due to PCOS, Dr. Ankita Singh Rege is widely regarded as the best gynecologist in Indore for treatment. Her expertise in managing PCOS and infertility provides patients with comprehensive and effective care.
FAQ’S
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. It is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, high levels of male hormones (androgens), and the presence of multiple small cysts on the ovaries.
Common symptoms include irregular menstrual cycles, excessive hair growth, acne, weight gain, hair loss, and infertility. Women with PCOS may also experience heavy bleeding, oily skin, dark patches on the skin, headaches, and mood swings.
PCOS is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, blood tests to measure hormone levels, and an ultrasound to check for cysts on the ovaries.
There is no cure for PCOS, but the symptoms can be managed through lifestyle changes, medication, and sometimes surgery. Treatment aims to manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.
Treatment options include lifestyle changes (diet and exercise), medications such as oral contraceptive pills, fertility drugs, and in severe cases, surgical procedures like laparoscopic ovarian drilling. Consulting a specialist, such as Dr. Ankita Singh Rege, the best gynecologist in Indore for PCOS treatment, can provide personalized treatment plans.
Yes, women with PCOS have an increased risk of developing conditions such as Type 2 diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, and endometrial cancer. Managing PCOS symptoms and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help mitigate these risks.
If you experience symptoms such as irregular periods, excessive hair growth, acne, or difficulty getting pregnant, it is advisable to see a doctor. Dr. Ankita Singh Rege, a leading gynecologist in Indore, specializes in the treatment of PCOS and can provide expert guidance and care.